Fire Terms
Industry Terminology

A
ACCESS POINT - Wifi Input device
AFASP – Automatic Fire Alarm Service Provider (Accredited by the NZFS)
ASE – Fire Alarm Signalling Equipment as used by ADT
ASP – Application Service Provider (web based service)
ALARMSWITCH – Application software used to administer & monitor alarms by ALARMNZ
ANALOGUE CIRCUIT – Outdated telephone line based technology (POT)
ADSL – Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line – High speed cable broadband access up to 20Mbps
ALARMSERVER – A device to interface existing analogue systems to IP signalling/receiving systems
APSU – Alarm Power Supply Unit – Intelligent power supply used to power NAD equipment

B
BAS – Building Automation System
BMS – Building Management System
BRIDGE – Wifi Output Device
BROADBAND– High speed digital network internet communication

C
CPE – Customer Premises Equipment
CTU – Fire Alarm Communications Terminal Unit used by AFAM2
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access

D
DIAL-UP – Very slow manual access to internet only up to 64Kbps
DEMACATION POINT – Point at which the responsibility ends from provider to customer
DBA – Direct Brigade Alarm – Converts a water sprinkler electrical switch an SGD protocol
DVR – Digital Video Recorder


E
ETP – External Termination Point

F
FIBRE OPTIC – Ultra high speed network access up to 10Gbps
FTTx – Fibre to the Home, Business, Cabinet, Curb, etc

G
GPRS – Vodafone low speed broadband access

H
HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access “evolved”
HVAC – Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning

I,J,K
IDF- Intermediate Distribution Frame
IP – Internet Protocol
ISP – Internet Service Provider


L
LAN - Local Area Network

M
MDF- Main Distribution Frame
MIMICK – Entrance Alarm Display Panel for Fire fighters

MODEM – Device used to interface with Wide Area Network

MCP – Manual Call Point – Red box with glass cover. In an emergency, break glass and flick switch
MHS – Message Handling System used by the NZFS


N
NAD – Network Access Device used by ALARMNZ
NZFS – New Zealand Fire Service

O
ONT – Optical Network Terminal – Fibre optic broadband interface
ONU – Optical Network Unit – Fibre optic broadband interface

P,Q,
PFA – Private Fire Alarm
POT – Plain Old Telephone (analogue)
POINT - Individual Sensor assigned to a Zone
POWERBRICK- Small UPS for Customer Premises Equipment.
PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network - Backup analogue phone line

R
RGW - Broadband Residential gateway device normally supplied by ISP

S,T
SDP- Service Demarcation Point
SGD – Signal Generating Device
SGDX - Signal Generating Device (Extended Data)
SMARTMAP – Intelligent mapping & administration system used by emergency services
SWITCH – Ethernet Common Connection Point

U
UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply

V
VDSL – Very high speed version of ADSL up to 100Mbps
VDU – Visual Display Unit


W,X,Y,Z

WAN – Wide Area Network normally supplied by Teleco.
WiFi – Wireless network access up to 50Mbps

1,2,3,4
2G – Low Speed Wireless broadband access used with mobile technology
3G – High Speed Wireless broadband access used with mobile technology
4G – Very High Speed Wireless broadband access used with mobile technology